Best MBA Colleges for Direct Admission

Best MBA Colleges for Direct Admission 2024

MBA (Master of Business Administration)

MBA is a postgraduate degree that teaches students technical, managerial, and leadership skills. Earning an MBA gives the students valuable business acumen.

Ace-Guru Call for 9742479101 Ankit Mishra, 9742886036 Anis, 9035556036 Mayur Gautam

Further, an MBA degree expands one’s professional network and creates new opportunities. An MBA degree can be an ideal option to consider whether one wants to enhance their career, transition to a new industry, or become an entrepreneur.

The MBA course depends on the specialization that one chooses while pursuing the degree. Best MBA Colleges for Direct Admission 2022

MBA programs came in many different types like full-time and part-time. An MBA degree covers a variety of business principles such as accounting, economics, finance, and marketing. Best MBA Colleges for Direct Admission

MAJOR COURSES

Course 1: MBA

Course 2: MBA Global

Course 3: MBA Executive

Course 4: MBA Business Analytics

Course 5: MBA Quantitative Finance

Course 6: MBA International Finance

Course 7: MBA Finance Management

Course 8: MBA International Business

Course 9: MBA for Working Professionals

Course 10: MBA Aviation and Logistics Management

Course 11: MBA Family Managed Business & Entrepreneurship

Course 12: MBA Christ + MBA Western Michigan University, USA

Course 13: MBA Christ + MBA Wurzburg-Schweinfurt University, Germany

Course 14: MBA Christ with MS in Business in Virginia Commonwealth University, USA

Duration2 years 
LevelMaster Programme
Entrance ExamCAT/ MAT/ XAT/ GMAT/ CMAT/ SNAP/ NMAT/ PGCET/ KMAT.
Mode of AdmissionMerit /Management: Best MBA Colleges for Direct Admission
EligibilityStudents seeking admission to the MBA program should have passed Bachelor’s degree / Masters degree and should have secured at least 50% of marks in the aggregate (45% for SC/ST candidates).
Fee DetailMerit Quota Seats: Rs. 50,000 to Rs. 90,000 per annum.
Managemet Quota Seats: Rs. 90,000 to 4,00,000 per annum.
Admission ProcessMerit- Interested candidates can apply once the college applications are open.
Management- Students looking for Management seats can go for Direct Admission.

LIST OF TOP MBA COLLEGES IN BANGALORE

Bangalore University colleges

  • MS Ramaiah College of Arts Science And Commerce APPLY NOW
  • Kristu Jayanti CollegeAPPLY NOW
  • Acharya Institute of Management and Sciences (AIMS)APPLY NOW
  • RV Institute of ManagementAPPLY NOW
  • IFIM CollegeAPPLY NOW
  • Jyoti Nivas College (JNC)APPLY NOW
  • Christ Academy Institute for Advanced Studies (CAIAS)APPLY NOW
  • Dayananda Sagar College of Art Science and CommerceAPPLY NOW
  • ISBR CollegeAPPLY NOW
  • Krupanidhi School of ManagementAPPLY NOW
  • CMR Centre for Business StudiesAPPLY NOW
  • East Point College Of Higher EducationAPPLY NOW
  • T John CollegeAPPLY NOW
  • T John Institute of Management Science (TIMS)APPLY NOW
  • Brindavan CollegeAPPLY NOW
  • Sambhram Academy of Management StudiesAPPLY NOW

VTU colleges

  • MS Ramaiah Institute of Technology (MSRIT)APPLY NOW
  • BMS College of EngineeringAPPLY NOW
  • Dayananda Sagar College of EngineeringAPPLY NOW
  • Acharya Institute of Technology(AIT)APPLY NOW
  • New Horizon College of EngineeringAPPLY NOW
  • Brindavan College of EngineeringAPPLY NOW

Other Universities colleges

  • Christ UniversityAPPLY NOW
  • MS Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences – BangaloreAPPLY NOW
  • PES UniversityAPPLY NOW
  • Symbiosis Bangalore (SIBM)APPLY NOW
  • Jain UniversityAPPLY NOW
  • Dayananda Sagar University (DSU)APPLY NOW
  • Presidency UniversityAPPLY NOW

Global Programs colleges

  • Christ UniversityAPPLY NOW
  • PES UniversityAPPLY NOW
  • East Point College Of Higher EducationAPPLY NOW
  • Sambhram Academy of Management Studies

SPECIALIZATIONS

MarketingHuman ResourcesFinance
Logistics & Supply Chain ManagementHealthcare ManagementPharma Business Management
Hospitality ManagementBanking Finance & InsuranceEntrepreneurship
Startups & SMEs ManagementBusiness AnalyticsInformation Technology
Aviation Business ManagementInternational Financial ManagementInternational Business
Sports managementLean Operations & SystemsLuxury management

SYLLABUS OF MBA

Year SemesterSubject
Year ISemester IEconomics for Managers Organizational Behavior Accounting for Managers Statistics for Management Marketing for Customer Value Business and Industry Communication Skills
Semester IITechnology for Management Management Research Methods Entrepreneurship and Ethics Human Capital Management Financial Management Quantitative Techniques and Operations Research Innovation Management
Year IISemester IIIStrategic Management & Corporate Governance Projects & Operations Management Electives 1 from specialization Electives 2 from specialisation Electives 3 from specialization Electives 4 from specialisation Electives 5 from specialisation Internship Report and Viva-Voce
Semester IVInternational Business Dynamics Electives 1 from specialization Electives 2 from specialisation Electives 3 from specialisation Electives 4 from specialization Electives 5 from specialisation Dissertation Dissertation Viva-Voce

WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN MBA AND PGDM?

The expanded form of MBA is Master of Business Administration and that of PGDM is Post Graduate Diploma in Management. As per Indian Law a degree can be offered by an institution only if it is affiliated to a University. Autonomous bodies who run independently cannot offer MBA. Best MBA Colleges for Direct Admission 2024

They can offer either PGDM or PGP as in the case with IIMs, XLRI, and the like. PGP is Post Graduate Program in management. As per the fee is concerned, MBA is more affordable as it follows the university fee structure and the activities are confined to the university curriculum.

Comparison of MBA and PGDM

MBAPGDM
MBA courses follow the syllabus of respective UniversityAutonomous colleges like IIMs or XLRI, who offer PGDM/PGP programs, follow their own syllabus
The MBA programs are recognized by University Grants Commission (UGC)Government accreditation agencies like AICTE give approval to Diploma programs (like PGDM)
MBA programs prepare the candidate for government-oriented and conventional managerial jobsPGDM programs equip the students to handle high profile management posts in high end business ambience
MBA has more affordable fee structurePGDM programs are costlier
The syllabus of MBA is updated in a longer span of timeThe syllabus of PGDM is updated frequently as per the discretion of the B school and the industry needs
MBA courses are more theoretical and academic.PGDM programs are industry oriented and practical
MBA has 2 years course durationPGDM has 2 years course duration, some autonomous colleges provide PGDM programs for one year also.
To pursue Doctoral degrees MBA course structure is best as it is a master degree with academic emphasis.PGDM programs generally have an industry & career emphasis
Best MBA Colleges for Direct Admission 2024

Syllabus & Industry Interface

The syllabus of MBA and PGDM programs is generally the same, but the former is more theoretical & technical and the latter is practically oriented with strong industry connections. To be clearer the MBA is an exam and academic-oriented, whereas PGDM/PGP is industry-oriented with a focus on soft skill development.

One advantage of autonomous colleges like IIMs or XLRI, which offer PGDM/PGP courses, is that they can follow their own syllabus and can update the syllabus as per the changing industry needs.

This way they can keep the trend of the day without losing standards and credentials. Keeping the course industry-relevant attracts better placements in the industry and improves the marketability of the course. Best MBA Colleges for Direct Admission 2024

It is to be noted that a big majority of top business schools in India offer PGDM or PGP and not MBA. Normally the PGDM programs equip the students to handle high-profile management posts in a high-end business ambiance. For teaching and for traditional management roles in industry and business MBA is preferred.

Salary Package

The salary package of successful candidates is mainly dependant on the name and brand of the college rather than on the name of the degree. The trend of the salary in later years of the career is largely determined by the capability and efficiency of the employee rather than their alumni status or the name of the degree.

Higher studies

When it comes to higher studies it is better to have an MBA as it is a master’s degree, and PGDM is Post Graduate Diploma. Even though both come within the outline of management, the name matters in the upper strata of education. Best MBA Colleges for Direct Admission 2022

PGDM/PGP Diploma of one-year duration which is not equivalent to MBA is not eligible for Ph.D. programs, whereas Diplomas with two years duration and having approval from the Association of Indian Universities (AIU) makes an institute’s PGDM/PGP course equivalent to MBA.

CAREER SCOPE OF MBA

  • The word MBA, itself makes it superior to other courses, thus there is a wide scope and job opportunities.
  • Enrolling for MBA exposes you to the fact of in the world of Business, forces you to deal with Business issues analyse and apply latest management techniques thereby constantly challenging yourself.
  • Candidates who chose to do MBA are today’s successful entrepreneurs.
  • Student interact with colleagues professors & mentors in a way that enhances their business management & capability skills.
  • Successful MBA graduates are now, CEO’s, VP’s, Manager’s and hold Senior Management posts.
  • Access to the extensive alumni network of that particular MBA program.
  • Besides prospects of a better emolument, MBA exposes you to website management, e-commerce development & decision support systems.

Looking for a career as:

  • Systems Analyst
  • Database Manager
  • Software/Applications Developer
  • Network Administrator
  • Project lead or information technology consultant.

If your answer is YES, then MBA in IT or Systems Management specialization is the course for you.

MBA refines your knowledge and business skills needed to start a new business or boost any existing business. MBA is the Heart of fields like sales, human resources, finance, economy and management. Best MBA Colleges for Direct Admission 2024

BENEFITS OF MBA

  • Personality Development
  • Improved communication skills
  • Better Presentation Skills
  • Float your own company from scratch
  • Experience a new place and culture during your course
  • MBA freshers have fast-growing careers & placements in various streams.
  • Students are directly preferred for senior posts of managers or board members.
  • Graduates can find jobs in both the public and private sectors.
  • National & International jobs opportunities.
  • A monthly salary of an MBA graduate is higher than somebody with a Master’s degree qualification.(Here we’re looking at figures like 400000 to 150000 PA)
  • Many reputed B-Schools offer placement during course along with the stipend option. Best MBA Colleges for Direct Admission 2024

SKILLS DEVELOPED THROUGH MBA

  • Broad business understanding
  • Communication skills
  • Strategic Problem solving
  • Networking skills
  • Personality Development
  • Cope well under pressure
  • Research and analytical skills
  • Leadership
  • Management Skills
  • Entrepreneurial Skills
  • Developing of business skills where you learn to start your own business

PLACEMENTS FOR MBA

  • Google
  • Microsoft
  • IBM
  • Capgemini
  • HP
  • Amazon
  • HCL
  • JP Morgan Chase
  • Fidelity Solutions
  • Accenture
  • Goldman Sachs

Top MBA Colleges in India: FAQs

Ques. What changes have been made by IIM Indore in CAT Exam Pattern?

Ans. CAT 2020 was for 2 hours only, instead of 3. Each section was for 40 minutes, and candidates were not be allowed to switch between sections…

Ques. What all changes can be made in CAT Application Form?

Ans. Candidates who want to make changes can update their:

  • Signature
  • Photograph
  • Test City Preferences

Any changes apart from these won’t be entertained.

Ques. Which college is best for MBA in India?

Ans. The IIMs and IITs are the best colleges when it comes to do an MBA. The best IIMs in India are IIM Ahmedabad, IIM Bangalore, IIM Lucknow, IIM Calcutta, and IIM Kozhikode. Among the IITs, the best names include IIT Bombay, IIT Madras, IIT Delhi and IIT Kanpur.

Apart from these, there are many other government colleges like FMS Delhi and NITIE Mumbai, and private MBA colleges like SP Jain Mumbai, Narsee Monjee, XLRI Jamshedpur and MDI Gurgaon.

Ques. Which place is best for MBA in India?

Ans. Mumbai turns out to be one of the top hubs for pursuing MBA education in India as it offers very good colleges and also placement opportunities at multiple stock exchanges. In addition to this, Delhi NCR, Gujarat, and Bangalore are some other preferred cities and states for management education in India.

Ques. What is the rating of IIM Indore MBA course?

Ans. IIM Indore is ranked as the 7th best MBA college in India by NIRF Ranking 2021 and 4th by Outlook. The institute offers a PGPM degree rather than an MBA, and the rating for PGPM at IIM Indore is 8.3/10. The institute charges a fees of INR 7,86,000 for 1 year of education and offers an average salary of INR 22.92 lakh per annum. Thus, the ROI of IIM Indore is 2.91.

Ques. Which college is best for MBA in Finance in India?

Ans. MBA Finance is one of the most popular specializations of MBA in India. The course is offered by more than 2,000 B Schools in India. Some of the best colleges in India for MBA Finance are IIM Kozhikode, SP Jain Mumbai, IIFT New Delhi and MDI Gurgaon.

Ques. Why is MBA so expensive?

Ans. MBA is the most popular course and the basic eligibility criterion is also not too harsh. Any graduate from any stream can pursue this course. In addition to this, MBA offers the most lucrative career options to students. The package offered after completing the course is one of the highest. Also, there is a huge demand for the course in India. All these reasons contribute to an expensive MBA degree.

Ques. Which country is best for MBA?

Ans. India has some of the best B schools in world, which are also ranked by international agencies like QS. Thus, India is definitely one of the best countries for MBA. The average MBA package after graduating from the Tier 1 colleges in India like IIMs is around INR 25-40 lakh per annum. This value is comparable with many other countries in the world.

Ques. How difficult is CAT?

Ans. CAT is not a difficult, rather a competitive exam. The syllabus of CAT includes questions related to Verbal Aptitude, Non-Verbal Aptitude, Logical Reasoning and Data Interpretation. Many of these questions are also asked by companies during their campus recruitment, though the level in CAT is a bit high.

Still, proper guidance and training can make CAT an easy nut for you to crack. It does not matter how much you score. What matters is the rank of your score among all the participating students.

Ques. Is CAT compulsory for MBA?

Ans. CAT is not strictly compulsory for MBA, but yes, it will open the maximum number of doors for you. All the IIMs and IITs in India take admission only on the basis of CAT. The majority of the private and government MBA colleges take admission on the basis of CAT score. So not appearing for CAT might snatch away many opportunities from you, that too the best ones.

Still, if you don’t want to give CAT, you can go for many other exams like CMAT, MAT, NMAT, XAT and ATMA.

Ques. What is the salary of MBA in Finance in India?

Ans. MBA Finance graduates can earn a salary anywhere between INR 3 lakh to 30 lakh per annum. This depends very much upon the college you are graduating from. IIM graduates generally earn annual packages above INR 20 lakh. The graduates of IITs and the best private colleges, i.e., Tier 2, get to earn an average salary of INR 12-18 lakh. In the case of average colleges, the package stays around INR 3-7 lakh per annum.

Ques. What do you study in MBA Finance?

Ans. MBA Finance Syllabus covers a holistic detail of topics like Finance, Managerial Accounting, Risk Management, Corporate Taxation, Income Securities, etc. Read all the details of subjects and workshops in this course, by clicking on MBA Finance Syllabus.

Ques. What is the best age to do an MBA?

Ans. There is no specified age for when you can do an MBA. Still, you should look for the course around the age of 25-28 years. The average student age after graduation is 22 years. If you go on to do a job after this and choose an MBA at an age of 25-28 years, you will be having work experience also. This increases your chances of getting recruited in selection procedure.

Ques. Which MBA is most in demand?

Ans. The most in-demand MBA specializations in India are MBA Marketing, MBA Finance, MBA in HR and MBA Operations Management.

Ques. Is MBA better than CA?

Ans. There are many parameters to consider which is better, an MBA or CA. The average money invested in a CA course is very less than the cost of an MBA. However, the latter offers a much more attractive package than the former one.

CA is an uncertain journey and you don’t know how long it will take to complete the course. In the case of an MBA, you will probably be working at a suitable place after 2 years.

The job options after an MBA are enormous, while CA, CS and related courses have a limited scope.

So, considering all these options, MBA does look to be a better course than CA. However, all that glitters in not gold. Understand the syllabus of both courses and find your call and simply go for that.

Ques. Who earns more, MBA or CA?

Ans. The average salary of MBA is more than that of CA. The average MBA salary in India can up to INR 20-25 lakh, while the average CA salary is INR 7-10 lakh.

Ques. Which college has best placement?

Ans. IIM Calcutta and IIM Ahmedabad offer the best placement packages in India. But, the ROI of IIM Calcutta is not so good as its fees is very high.

Ques. Can we do MBA after 12th?

Ans. No. An MBA course can be done after graduation in any stream, but not after Class 12th.

Ques. Which are the MBA Colleges in India accepting TANCET score for admission 2024?

Ans. Some of the top colleges accepting TANCET score for MBA admission in India are Anna University, PSG Coimbatore, Kongu Engineering College, Erode, ITM Business School, Chennai, CIMAT Coimbatore, and Vel Tech Chennai. Check the complete list of MBA Colleges in India accepting TANCET.

Ques. Can MBA be done after BTech?

Ans. Yes, MBA can be done after B.Tech. In fact, BTech students make the largest share in MBA batches of top MBA colleges in India.

Ques. Can MBA be done Online?

Ans. Yes. MBA can be done through online medium also. Read more about this here.

Ques. Can MBA be done without Maths?

Ans. Maths make an important part of both MBA syllabus and MBA entrance exams. So you cannot skip the Queen of Science.

Ques. What should I study before MBA?

Ans. It does not matter which course you study in graduation for your MBA admission. However, BTech, BBA and BCA are some of the recommended courses.

Ques. Does getting an MBA make someone a better entrepreneur?

Ans. MBA does offer skills which guide you in your entrepreneurial journey. So yes, it might turn out to be a good course if you are planning to become one.

Ques. Is MBA really worth the money?

Ans. The value for money of an MBA depends upon the college you study it from. If you are graduating from a top Tier 1 or Tier 2 college, you will most probably realize the value in future. In case of Tier 3 colleges, your skills appear to be additional criteria, as sometimes these colleges lack the important stuff.

Ques. Is it better to pursue an MBA after engineering or go for an MTech/MS?

Ans. This totally depends on which field you want to enter. If you plan to remain in the core IT field and make advancements in your engineering specialization, simply choose MTech or MS. If you plan to enter the business industry and the management sector, go for an MBA.

Ques. What are the advantages of doing an MBA after engineering?

Ans. The present market is dominated by the IT industries. If you pursue an MBA after BTech, you will have the knowledge of both the Technology and the skills required to manage and market that. This is one of the best advantages of doing an MBA after engineering.

Ques. Is MBA losing its value?

Ans. Due to an enormous number of students pursuing MBA every year, the course’s average value has deviated a bit, but still, MBA is one of the most sought courses by the recruiters in the corporate world. It is also the course offering one of the highest salary to students.

Ques. Is SP Jain and SPJIMR same?

Ans. Yes, they are. The full form of SPJIMR is SP Jain Institute of Management and Research.

Ques. How can I get a scholarship for an MBA?

Ans. Many organizations and institutes offer scholarships for MBA programs. 2 best ways to get a scholarship are:

  • A good score in the entrance test.
  • Extensive research work in a particular field.

Ques. What is the Narsee Monjee Mumbai MBA Fees Structure?

Ans. The fees of MBA from Narsee Monjee Mumbai is INR 9,25,000 for 1 year. Check the full division of Narsee Monjee Mumbai MBA Fees Structure.

Ques. How are the MBA Placement in BHU?

Ans. MBA in BHU (Banaras Hindu University) is offered through the university’s Institute of Management Studies (IMS). The average MBA salary at IMS BHU Varanasi is INR 7,20,000. The highest MBA package at BHU in 2020 placements was INR 12,00,000. You can check complete report of BHU MBA Placement.

Ques. Which is the best MBA college in Mumbai?

Ans. Given below is a list of best MBA colleges in Mumbai:

  • Jamnalal Bajaj Institute of Management Studies-JBIMS
  • Shailesh J. Mehta School of Management, IIT Bombay
  • National Institute of Industrial Engineering-NITIE
  • SP Jain Institute of Management and Research-SPJIMR
  • Amity Global Business School

Ques. Which MBA gives the highest salary?

Ans. MBA Business Analytics and MBA Marketing are some of the most rewarding MBA specializations.

Ques. Which colleges in India offer MBA admission without entrance exam?

Ans. MBA admission without entrance exam are offered in colleges like Amity University, Noida, Birla Global University, Bhubaneswar, LPU Jalandhar, UPES Dehradun, OP Jindal Global University and many others. Read full details related to MBA Admission without entrance exam 2021.

Ques. Is ISB better than IIM?

Ans. ISB and IIM, both have established themselves as the most premier management institutes in India. What separates them is the fact that ISB Hyderabad asks for a 5-year pre-MBA experience from applicants. Whereas, IIMs don’t keep any such criterion.

Ques. Which is the best MBA College under CMAT in India?

Ans. Some of the best MBA colleges in India under CMAT include Great Lakes Chennai, KIIT Bhubaneswar, Alliance University, Bangalore, and VIT Vellore.

Ques. Which IIT is best for MBA?

Ans. SJMSOM-IIT Bombay offers a very good MBA course for the students. The institute has been ranked No. 4 in the world by QS World Rankings. The average salary offered remains above INR 20 lakh per year.

Ques. How can I enter IIM?

Ans. In order to get MBA admission in IIMs, you need to first of all clear the CAT exam. If you meet the required eligibility criteria and clear the CAT cutoff asked by the IIM, then you can appear for the final selection, and this is where the real game begins. IIM Final Selection rounds for MBA include a lot of parameters and are often very tough to clear, only the best make through it.

This final round varies from college to college but includes Written Ability Test (WAT), Group Discussion (GD), Personal Interview (PI) and many other steps. Some IIMs also ask for work experience and also consider your performance in Class 10th and 12th exams. Apart from this, a few institutes also consider other parameters like your Gender, Caste Category and Bachelors Degree, in order to maintain a variety in their MBA batches.

Ques. Is GMAT accepted in IIM?

Ans. Yes, many IIMs like IIM Bangalore give MBA admission through GMAT. ISB Hyderabad also gives admission through both GMAT and GRE. However, most IIMs consider GMAT score only in case of international students. Check all details about MBA Through GMAT in India.

Ques. Is Indian MBA valid in USA?

Ans. Yes, MBA degrees from India are completely recognized in USA, UK and many other countries. In fact, MBA from IIMs like IIM Ahmedabad, IIM Bangalore and many other premier colleges are very much appreciated there as these colleges also rank among top 100 B schools in world.

Ques. What is a 5 year MBA?

Ans. A 5 year MBA course is a dual degree of BBA+MBA course, giving you super specialization in business administration in one go right after your 12th. For students looking to pursue MBA after 12th, the 5 year MBA program is the best choice.

Ques. What is the scope of MBA after B.Com.?

Ans. Yes, you can do MBA after pursuing a B.Com. course.

Ques. What is the MBA eligibility?

Ans. In order to be eligible for MBA, students to need to have completed graduation in any stream with at least 50% marks. Students of Science, Commerce as well as Arts stream can pursue the MBA courses. The doors are also opened for vocational courses students.

Ques. What is the fee of the CAT exam?

Ans. The registration fees for CAT 2022 is INR 2000 for General and OBC candidates and INR 1000 for SC/ST/PWD candidates.

Ques. Which are the best private MBA colleges in India?

Ans. Some of the best private B schools in India are:

  • Indian School of Business (ISB), Hyderabad
  • XLRI Jamshedpur
  • MDI Gurgaon
  • SP Jain Mumbai

Ques. Which is the best MBA college in Bhopal ?

Ans. The best MBA college in Bhopal is the Indian Institute of Forest Management (IIFM). In addition to this, some other top MBA colleges in Bhopal include PIMR Bhopal, Sagar Institute of Research and Technology and RKDF University, Bhopal.

Ques. Which are the best MBA colleges in Ranchi?

Ans. The best colleges in Ranchi for MBA undoubtedly include IIM Ranchi and BIT Mesra, Ranchi. In addition to this, other top MBA colleges in Ranchi include Xavier Institute of Social Service (XISS), YBN University, ICFAI University, Institute of Science and Management (ISMR), etc. Most of the MBA colleges in Ranchi are affiliated to Ranchi University and admissions in MBA courses are majorly done through CAT and MAT.

Ques. When is the Anna University MBA Admission 2021 going to start?

Ans. Anna University MBA Admission are done on the basis of TANCET MBA exam score. Students should also have scored at least 50% in their graduation. For MBA Admission 2021, TANCET registrations are expected to begin in January 2021, after which the counselling is expected to be done by August 2021.

Leave a Comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Scroll to Top